Economic Intelligence | Any Geography

Buncombe County, NC

Welcome to Buncombe County.

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Buncombe County has a population of 269.4 thousand and a total area (land and water combined) of 660 square miles.

Total GDP for the county increased 33%, in the five years ending in 2022, to reach $18.2 billion.

Between 2000 and 2024 presidential elections, Buncombe County voted four out of six times for Democrats and two times for Republican candidates.

Buncombe County comprises Asheville, NC metropolitan area.

The largest city in the county is Asheville.

Surrounding counties and county equivalents include: Haywood County, Henderson County, McDowell County, Madison County, Rutherford County, and Yancey County.

Presidential Election

🔵 Democrat    🔴 Republican

Election Year
Candidates (Party)*
Votes (% Total)Landslide
Scale**
🔵🔴
2000
🔴George W. Bush
🔵Al Gore
45.09%53.93%+
2004
🔴George W. Bush
🔵John Kerry
49.39%49.99%+
2008
🔵Barack Obama
🔴John McCain
56.32%42.4%+
2012
🔵Barack Obama
🔴Mitt Romney
55.31%42.84%+
2016
🔴Donald Trump
🔵Hillary Clinton
54.3%40.1%+
2020
🔵Joe Biden
🔴Donald Trump
59.74%38.62%+
2024
🔴Donald Trump
🔵Kamala Harris
Notes:
*Presidential Tickets
2000 (R) George W. Bush & Dick Cheney; (D) Al Gore & Joe Lieberman
2004 (R) George W. Bush & Dick Cheney; (D)John Kerry & John Edwards
2008 (D) Barack Obama & Joe Biden; (R) John McCain & Sarah Palin
2012 (D) Barack Obama & Joe Biden; (R) Mitt Romney & Paul Ryan
2016 (R) Donald Trump & Mike Pence; (D) Hillary Clinton & Tim Kaine
2020 (D) Joe Biden & Kamala Harris; (R) Donald Trump & Mike Pence
2024 (R) Donald Trump & JD Vance; (D) Kamala Harris & Tim Waltz
**Landslide Scale (county)
+ Victory margin was less than 20 percent
++ Victory margin was between 20 to 49 percentage points of more votes
+++ Victory margin was more than half but below three quarters
++++ Victory margin was three quarters or more

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Economic Significance

Key IndustryAs %
County GDP
GDP
Growth*
County GDP1100%33%
Government
Enterprises
11%29%
Private Industries89%34%
Agriculture<1%-43%
Mining<1%61%
Utilities1%178%
Construction5%51%
Manufacturing14%10%
– Durable10%13%
– Nondurable4%4%
Trade11%45%
– Wholesale4%50%
– Retail8%42%
Transportation2%53%
Information2%31%
Finance & Insurance5%22%
Real Estate15%38%
Professional &
Business Services
9%52%
Educational Services1%64%
Healthcare &
Social Services
14%9%
Arts, Recreation &
Entertainment
2%97%
Accommodation &
Food Services
6%36%
Other Services23%57%
Notes:
*Growth rates are based on most recent five-year value available and are updated dynamically
1. All industry total.
2. Includes various repairs, maintenance, personal care, religious organizations, social and professional organizations etc.

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Local Vibrancy

Total*Vibrancy
Indicator
(1-100)**
🚙 Automobile Dealers4384
🪑 Furniture &
Home Furnishings
7987
📺 Electronics & Appliance2077
🛒 Grocery Stores10790
🍾 Beer, Wine & Liquor Stores2478
⚕️ Health & Personal Care9489
⛽ Gasoline Stations10991
👕 Clothing Stores13789
👠 Shoe Stores2878
🧳 Luggage, Leather Goods & Jewelry2375
🏸 Sporting Goods3284
📚 Book Stores & News Dealers1883
🏬 Department Stores5990
💐 Florists1885
🎁 Gift, Novelty & Souvenir Shops5790
🐕 Pet & Pet Supplies 1570
🍺 Bars & Taverns6690
🍽️ Full-service restaurants32692
🍔 Limited-service restaurants27090
🏠 Offices of Real Estate Agents & Brokers36593
🛏️ Traveler Accommodation12795
Notes:
* Total counts of establishments are places of business.
** Vibrancy score is based on comparisons of relevant establishments per square mile of land area among all counties and county equivalents in the United States; A score of 100 means the county is in the top one percentile.

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Wealth Indicators

Household Income by Distribution
As % County’s
Total Household Income
Average Household Income
Maximum Household Income
Top 5%122%$409,500 N/A
Top 20%48%$226,600 $230,800
Next highest 20%23%$106,100 $131,800
Middle 20%15%$71,800 $86,800
Second lowest 20%10%$46,300 $59,100
Bottom 20%4%$17,800 $32,700
Notes:
1. Households with aggregate income above 95% of all households in the county
% Total
Households
Average Household
Income*
Wages & Salaries58%$86,000
Self-Employment9%$33,500
Investment Income127%$25,300
Social Security52%$27,400
Supplemental Security5%$12,100
Public Assistance2%Below $10,000
Retirement43%$39,100
Notes:
* Calculation based on households claim to have specific source of income; Households may have more than one source of income
1Includes interest, dividends, and net rental income

Under
25*
Age 25
to 49*
Age 50
to 64*
Age 65
& Older*
Below
$25K
1%3%5%8%
$25K
– $49K
1%6%7%7%
$50K
– $99K
1%11%10%9%
$100K
– $199K
<1%7%9%6%
$200K
& more
<1%2%4%2%
Notes:
* Age of heads of households

 

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Median Earnings by Worker Characteristics
Race/EthnicityMaleFemale
Non-Hispanic White$42,700 $33,600
African-American$35,200 $33,100
Hispanic$29,300 $27,300
Asian$44,300 $31,800
Level of Education MaleFemale
Below Highschool$29,000 $15,200
Highschool & GED$36,300 $28,300
Some College to
Associate’s
$43,300 $34,900
College/Bachelor’s
Degree
$64,000 $46,500
Graduate Degree$62,400 $65,200
OccupationMaleFemale
White-Collar1$70,600 $53,800
STEM2$83,600 $57,800
Gray-Collar3$54,300 $41,600
Pink-Collar4Below $10,000$16,500
Sales5$34,900 $23,600
Blue-Collar6$36,700 $22,800
Notes:
1. Management, business, science, and arts occupations
2. Computer, engineering, and science occupations
3. Protective service occupations including firefighters and law enforcement
4. Personal care and service occupations
5. Sales and sales related
6.Production, transportation, and material moving occupations

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Climate Risks

Disaster CategoryNatural Hazard
Risk Rating
Annual Loss
Per Capita
Avalanche
Coastal Flooding
Cold Waves+++$
Drought+
Earthquake+$
Hail+
Heat Waves
Hurricane+$
Ice Storm++$
Landslide++$
Lightning+++$
Riverine Flooding+++$
Strong Wind+++$
Tornado++$
Tsunami
Volcanic Activity
Wildfires+$
Winter Weather++
Notes:
Locations with insufficient data or not rated are left blank.
+: Very low to Relatively low risk ratings
++: Relatively moderate
+++: Relatively high
++++: Very high
$: Expected per capita annual loss from the natural disaster is below $100
$$: $100-499
$$$: $500-999
$$$$: $1,000 and more

 

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