Economic Intelligence | Any Geography

Cumberland County, PA

Welcome to Cumberland County.

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Cumberland County has a population of 261.3 thousand and a total area (land and water combined) of 550.3 square miles.

Total GDP for the county increased 32%, in the five years ending in 2022, to reach $20.3 billion.

Between 2000 and 2024 presidential elections, Cumberland County voted for Republican candidates six out of six times and never voted for a Democratic candidate.

Cumberland County comprises Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA metropolitan area.

The largest city in the county is Mechanicsburg.

Surrounding counties and county equivalents include: Adams County, Dauphin County, Franklin County, Perry County, and York County.

Presidential Election

🔵 Democrat    🔴 Republican

Election Year
Candidates (Party)*
Votes (% Total)Landslide
Scale**
🔵🔴
2000
🔴George W. Bush
🔵Al Gore
35.26%62.23%++
2004
🔴George W. Bush
🔵John Kerry
35.75%63.77%++
2008
🔵Barack Obama
🔴John McCain
42.64%56.26%+
2012
🔵Barack Obama
🔴Mitt Romney
40.04%58.48%+
2016
🔴Donald Trump
🔵Hillary Clinton
38.72%56.8%+
2020
🔵Joe Biden
🔴Donald Trump
43.96%54.53%+
2024
🔴Donald Trump
🔵Kamala Harris
Notes:
*Presidential Tickets
2000 (R) George W. Bush & Dick Cheney; (D) Al Gore & Joe Lieberman
2004 (R) George W. Bush & Dick Cheney; (D)John Kerry & John Edwards
2008 (D) Barack Obama & Joe Biden; (R) John McCain & Sarah Palin
2012 (D) Barack Obama & Joe Biden; (R) Mitt Romney & Paul Ryan
2016 (R) Donald Trump & Mike Pence; (D) Hillary Clinton & Tim Kaine
2020 (D) Joe Biden & Kamala Harris; (R) Donald Trump & Mike Pence
2024 (R) Donald Trump & JD Vance; (D) Kamala Harris & Tim Waltz
**Landslide Scale (county)
+ Victory margin was less than 20 percent
++ Victory margin was between 20 to 49 percentage points of more votes
+++ Victory margin was more than half but below three quarters
++++ Victory margin was three quarters or more

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Economic Significance

Key IndustryAs %
County GDP
GDP
Growth*
County GDP1100%32%
Government
Enterprises
12%11%
Private Industries88%35%
Agriculture1%69%
Mining<1%35%
Utilities<1%15%
Construction4%31%
Manufacturing7%22%
– Durable2%10%
– Nondurable5%28%
Trade11%45%
– Wholesale4%33%
– Retail7%55%
Transportation10%42%
Information3%53%
Finance & Insurance9%24%
Real Estate12%33%
Professional &
Business Services
16%26%
Educational Services2%10%
Healthcare &
Social Services
10%60%
Arts, Recreation &
Entertainment
<1%42%
Accommodation &
Food Services
2%32%
Other Services22%27%
Notes:
*Growth rates are based on most recent five-year value available and are updated dynamically
1. All industry total.
2. Includes various repairs, maintenance, personal care, religious organizations, social and professional organizations etc.

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Local Vibrancy

Total*Vibrancy
Indicator
(1-100)**
🚙 Automobile Dealers5789
🪑 Furniture &
Home Furnishings
3881
📺 Electronics & Appliance2382
🛒 Grocery Stores7589
🍾 Beer, Wine & Liquor Stores2782
⚕️ Health & Personal Care7688
⛽ Gasoline Stations7389
👕 Clothing Stores4678
👠 Shoe Stores1672
🧳 Luggage, Leather Goods & Jewelry1773
🏸 Sporting Goods1775
📚 Book Stores & News Dealers553
🏬 Department Stores4388
💐 Florists1078
🎁 Gift, Novelty & Souvenir Shops959
🐕 Pet & Pet Supplies 651
🍺 Bars & Taverns1468
🍽️ Full-service restaurants18690
🍔 Limited-service restaurants21590
🏠 Offices of Real Estate Agents & Brokers8983
🛏️ Traveler Accommodation5589
Notes:
* Total counts of establishments are places of business.
** Vibrancy score is based on comparisons of relevant establishments per square mile of land area among all counties and county equivalents in the United States; A score of 100 means the county is in the top one percentile.

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Wealth Indicators

Household Income by Distribution
As % County’s
Total Household Income
Average Household Income
Maximum Household Income
Top 5%121%$311,900 N/A
Top 20%47%$178,900 $182,800
Next highest 20%23%$88,500 $107,300
Middle 20%16%$58,900 $71,500
Second lowest 20%10%$36,300 $47,000
Bottom 20%4%$15,800 $26,400
Notes:
1. Households with aggregate income above 95% of all households in the county
% Total
Households
Average Household
Income*
Wages & Salaries67%$73,600
Self-Employment11%$37,700
Investment Income121%$15,900
Social Security42%$22,300
Supplemental Security9%$11,500
Public Assistance3%Below $10,000
Retirement30%$24,000
Notes:
* Calculation based on households claim to have specific source of income; Households may have more than one source of income
1Includes interest, dividends, and net rental income

Under
25*
Age 25
to 49*
Age 50
to 64*
Age 65
& Older*
Below
$25K
1%2%3%5%
$25K
– $49K
1%4%4%8%
$50K
– $99K
1%11%11%9%
$100K
– $199K
<1%12%13%6%
$200K
& more
<1%3%6%2%
Notes:
* Age of heads of households

 

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Median Earnings by Worker Characteristics
Race/EthnicityMaleFemale
Non-Hispanic White$43,500 $28,500
African-American
Hispanic$37,600 Below $10,000
Asian$21,700
Level of Education MaleFemale
Below Highschool$38,600 $16,600
Highschool & GED$43,600 $26,700
Some College to
Associate’s
$51,300 $33,000
College/Bachelor’s
Degree
$62,900 $45,800
Graduate Degree$87,200 $61,500
OccupationMaleFemale
White-Collar1$63,800 $49,800
STEM2$69,300 $51,600
Gray-Collar3$58,300 $24,800
Pink-Collar4$23,500 $11,600
Sales5$51,500 $18,500
Blue-Collar6$41,700 $25,800
Notes:
1. Management, business, science, and arts occupations
2. Computer, engineering, and science occupations
3. Protective service occupations including firefighters and law enforcement
4. Personal care and service occupations
5. Sales and sales related
6.Production, transportation, and material moving occupations

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Climate Risks

Disaster CategoryNatural Hazard
Risk Rating
Annual Loss
Per Capita
Avalanche
Coastal Flooding
Cold Waves+$
Drought+
Earthquake+$
Hail+
Heat Waves++$
Hurricane+$
Ice Storm+
Landslide+
Lightning++$
Riverine Flooding+$
Strong Wind+$
Tornado+$
Tsunami
Volcanic Activity
Wildfires+
Winter Weather+$
Notes:
Locations with insufficient data or not rated are left blank.
+: Very low to Relatively low risk ratings
++: Relatively moderate
+++: Relatively high
++++: Very high
$: Expected per capita annual loss from the natural disaster is below $100
$$: $100-499
$$$: $500-999
$$$$: $1,000 and more

 

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