Economic Intelligence | Any Geography

Berks County, PA

Welcome to Berks County.

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Berks County has a population of 428.5 thousand and a total area (land and water combined) of 865.8 square miles.

Total GDP for the county increased 18%, in the five years ending in 2022, to reach $23.8 billion.

Between 2000 and 2024 presidential elections, Berks County voted five out of six times for Republicans and only once for a Democratic candidate.

Berks County comprises Reading, PA metropolitan area.

The largest city in the county is Reading.

Surrounding counties and county equivalents include: Chester County, Lancaster County, Lebanon County, Lehigh County, Montgomery County, and Schuylkill County.

Presidential Election

🔵 Democrat    🔴 Republican

Election Year
Candidates (Party)*
Votes (% Total)Landslide
Scale**
🔵🔴
2000
🔴George W. Bush
🔵Al Gore
43.76%52.73%+
2004
🔴George W. Bush
🔵John Kerry
46.39%52.97%+
2008
🔵Barack Obama
🔴John McCain
53.95%44.76%+
2012
🔵Barack Obama
🔴Mitt Romney
48.74%49.73%+
2016
🔴Donald Trump
🔵Hillary Clinton
42.85%52.78%+
2020
🔵Joe Biden
🔴Donald Trump
45.2%53.39%+
2024
🔴Donald Trump
🔵Kamala Harris
Notes:
*Presidential Tickets
2000 (R) George W. Bush & Dick Cheney; (D) Al Gore & Joe Lieberman
2004 (R) George W. Bush & Dick Cheney; (D)John Kerry & John Edwards
2008 (D) Barack Obama & Joe Biden; (R) John McCain & Sarah Palin
2012 (D) Barack Obama & Joe Biden; (R) Mitt Romney & Paul Ryan
2016 (R) Donald Trump & Mike Pence; (D) Hillary Clinton & Tim Kaine
2020 (D) Joe Biden & Kamala Harris; (R) Donald Trump & Mike Pence
2024 (R) Donald Trump & JD Vance; (D) Kamala Harris & Tim Waltz
**Landslide Scale (county)
+ Victory margin was less than 20 percent
++ Victory margin was between 20 to 49 percentage points of more votes
+++ Victory margin was more than half but below three quarters
++++ Victory margin was three quarters or more

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Economic Significance

Key IndustryAs %
County GDP
GDP
Growth*
County GDP1100%18%
Government
Enterprises
9%6%
Private Industries91%19%
Agriculture1%36%
Mining<1%37%
Utilities2%34%
Construction4%18%
Manufacturing17%-7%
– Durable12%-13%
– Nondurable5%9%
Trade11%23%
– Wholesale5%17%
– Retail6%29%
Transportation5%79%
Information2%25%
Finance & Insurance5%24%
Real Estate15%27%
Professional &
Business Services
12%14%
Educational Services1%24%
Healthcare &
Social Services
11%29%
Arts, Recreation &
Entertainment
1%29%
Accommodation &
Food Services
2%48%
Other Services22%22%
Notes:
*Growth rates are based on most recent five-year value available and are updated dynamically
1. All industry total.
2. Includes various repairs, maintenance, personal care, religious organizations, social and professional organizations etc.

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Local Vibrancy

Total*Vibrancy
Indicator
(1-100)**
🚙 Automobile Dealers7588
🪑 Furniture &
Home Furnishings
4576
📺 Electronics & Appliance2272
🛒 Grocery Stores13289
🍾 Beer, Wine & Liquor Stores5084
⚕️ Health & Personal Care9886
⛽ Gasoline Stations12089
👕 Clothing Stores5174
👠 Shoe Stores1660
🧳 Luggage, Leather Goods & Jewelry1762
🏸 Sporting Goods1765
📚 Book Stores & News Dealers747
🏬 Department Stores7189
💐 Florists1065
🎁 Gift, Novelty & Souvenir Shops2170
🐕 Pet & Pet Supplies 1564
🍺 Bars & Taverns5586
🍽️ Full-service restaurants27989
🍔 Limited-service restaurants26487
🏠 Offices of Real Estate Agents & Brokers8978
🛏️ Traveler Accommodation3776
Notes:
* Total counts of establishments are places of business.
** Vibrancy score is based on comparisons of relevant establishments per square mile of land area among all counties and county equivalents in the United States; A score of 100 means the county is in the top one percentile.

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Wealth Indicators

Household Income by Distribution
As % County’s
Total Household Income
Average Household Income
Maximum Household Income
Top 5%118%$271,200 N/A
Top 20%46%$170,000 $180,600
Next highest 20%25%$90,100 $109,600
Middle 20%16%$58,500 $73,100
Second lowest 20%9%$34,300 $45,600
Bottom 20%4%$14,700 $23,700
Notes:
1. Households with aggregate income above 95% of all households in the county
% Total
Households
Average Household
Income*
Wages & Salaries66%$75,100
Self-Employment8%$40,700
Investment Income116%$13,600
Social Security45%$21,600
Supplemental Security4%$11,200
Public Assistance2%Below $10,000
Retirement28%$26,100
Notes:
* Calculation based on households claim to have specific source of income; Households may have more than one source of income
1Includes interest, dividends, and net rental income

Under
25*
Age 25
to 49*
Age 50
to 64*
Age 65
& Older*
Below
$25K
1%3%4%6%
$25K
– $49K
1%5%5%7%
$50K
– $99K
1%10%12%9%
$100K
– $199K
<1%9%13%4%
$200K
& more
<1%2%5%1%
Notes:
* Age of heads of households

 

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Median Earnings by Worker Characteristics
Race/EthnicityMaleFemale
Non-Hispanic White$45,100 $26,300
African-American$21,900
Hispanic$37,600 $35,200
Asian$21,700 $35,600
Level of Education MaleFemale
Below Highschool$40,000 $18,600
Highschool & GED$47,600 $24,000
Some College to
Associate’s
$46,700 $31,200
College/Bachelor’s
Degree
$69,500 $44,500
Graduate Degree$66,000 $58,200
OccupationMaleFemale
White-Collar1$58,600 $43,700
STEM2$71,900 $61,000
Gray-Collar3$66,700 $50,900
Pink-Collar4$21,100 $12,500
Sales5$49,600 $17,500
Blue-Collar6$46,400 $25,300
Notes:
1. Management, business, science, and arts occupations
2. Computer, engineering, and science occupations
3. Protective service occupations including firefighters and law enforcement
4. Personal care and service occupations
5. Sales and sales related
6.Production, transportation, and material moving occupations

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Climate Risks

Disaster CategoryNatural Hazard
Risk Rating
Annual Loss
Per Capita
Avalanche
Coastal Flooding
Cold Waves
Drought+++$
Earthquake+$
Hail++$
Heat Waves++$
Hurricane+$
Ice Storm++$
Landslide++
Lightning+++$
Riverine Flooding+++$
Strong Wind+++$
Tornado+++$
Tsunami
Volcanic Activity
Wildfires+
Winter Weather+++$
Notes:
Locations with insufficient data or not rated are left blank.
+: Very low to Relatively low risk ratings
++: Relatively moderate
+++: Relatively high
++++: Very high
$: Expected per capita annual loss from the natural disaster is below $100
$$: $100-499
$$$: $500-999
$$$$: $1,000 and more

 

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