Economic Intelligence | Any Geography

Alachua County, FL

Welcome to Alachua County.

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Alachua County has a population of 279.7 thousand and a total area (land and water combined) of 968.8 square miles.

Total GDP for the county increased 36%, in the five years ending in 2022, to reach $18 billion.

Between 2000 and 2024 presidential elections, Alachua County voted for Democratic candidates every single time.

Alachua County comprises Gainesville, FL metropolitan area.

The largest city in the county is Gainesville.

Surrounding counties and county equivalents include: Bradford County, Columbia County, Gilchrist County, Levy County, Marion County, Putnam County, and Union County.

Presidential Election

🔵 Democrat    🔴 Republican

Election Year
Candidates (Party)*
Votes (% Total)Landslide
Scale**
🔵🔴
2000
🔴George W. Bush
🔵Al Gore
55.25%39.8%+
2004
🔴George W. Bush
🔵John Kerry
56.14%42.9%+
2008
🔵Barack Obama
🔴John McCain
60.2%38.65%++
2012
🔵Barack Obama
🔴Mitt Romney
57.88%40.52%+
2016
🔴Donald Trump
🔵Hillary Clinton
58.97%36.43%++
2020
🔵Joe Biden
🔴Donald Trump
62.9%35.74%++
2024
🔴Donald Trump
🔵Kamala Harris
Notes:
*Presidential Tickets
2000 (R) George W. Bush & Dick Cheney; (D) Al Gore & Joe Lieberman
2004 (R) George W. Bush & Dick Cheney; (D)John Kerry & John Edwards
2008 (D) Barack Obama & Joe Biden; (R) John McCain & Sarah Palin
2012 (D) Barack Obama & Joe Biden; (R) Mitt Romney & Paul Ryan
2016 (R) Donald Trump & Mike Pence; (D) Hillary Clinton & Tim Kaine
2020 (D) Joe Biden & Kamala Harris; (R) Donald Trump & Mike Pence
2024 (R) Donald Trump & JD Vance; (D) Kamala Harris & Tim Waltz
**Landslide Scale (county)
+ Victory margin was less than 20 percent
++ Victory margin was between 20 to 49 percentage points of more votes
+++ Victory margin was more than half but below three quarters
++++ Victory margin was three quarters or more

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Economic Significance

Key IndustryAs %
County GDP
GDP
Growth*
County GDP1100%36%
Government
Enterprises
29%21%
Private Industries71%43%
Agriculture<1%-25%
Mining<1%44%
Utilities1%45%
Construction3%56%
Manufacturing4%45%
– Durable3%47%
– Nondurable1%39%
Trade10%48%
– Wholesale4%66%
– Retail6%37%
Transportation1%48%
Information2%34%
Finance & Insurance5%19%
Real Estate14%59%
Professional &
Business Services
9%67%
Educational Services1%30%
Healthcare &
Social Services
13%30%
Arts, Recreation &
Entertainment
1%24%
Accommodation &
Food Services
3%30%
Other Services22%26%
Notes:
*Growth rates are based on most recent five-year value available and are updated dynamically
1. All industry total.
2. Includes various repairs, maintenance, personal care, religious organizations, social and professional organizations etc.

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Local Vibrancy

Total*Vibrancy
Indicator
(1-100)**
🚙 Automobile Dealers4379
🪑 Furniture &
Home Furnishings
4374
📺 Electronics & Appliance2069
🛒 Grocery Stores8584
🍾 Beer, Wine & Liquor Stores2976
⚕️ Health & Personal Care8184
⛽ Gasoline Stations9485
👕 Clothing Stores7979
👠 Shoe Stores1964
🧳 Luggage, Leather Goods & Jewelry1659
🏸 Sporting Goods2574
📚 Book Stores & News Dealers958
🏬 Department Stores5384
💐 Florists854
🎁 Gift, Novelty & Souvenir Shops1865
🐕 Pet & Pet Supplies 1359
🍺 Bars & Taverns2772
🍽️ Full-service restaurants21187
🍔 Limited-service restaurants23586
🏠 Offices of Real Estate Agents & Brokers15784
🛏️ Traveler Accommodation4680
Notes:
* Total counts of establishments are places of business.
** Vibrancy score is based on comparisons of relevant establishments per square mile of land area among all counties and county equivalents in the United States; A score of 100 means the county is in the top one percentile.

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Wealth Indicators

Household Income by Distribution
As % County’s
Total Household Income
Average Household Income
Maximum Household Income
Top 5%124%$719,300 N/A
Top 20%54%$405,900 More than $250,000
Next highest 20%23%$172,600 $226,300
Middle 20%14%$102,700 $131,800
Second lowest 20%7%$55,900 $78,200
Bottom 20%2%$14,400 $34,400
Notes:
1. Households with aggregate income above 95% of all households in the county
% Total
Households
Average Household
Income*
Wages & Salaries80%$154,100
Self-Employment11%$52,700
Investment Income124%$33,500
Social Security18%$19,800
Supplemental Security5%Below $10,000
Public Assistance4%Below $10,000
Retirement16%$49,100
Notes:
* Calculation based on households claim to have specific source of income; Households may have more than one source of income
1Includes interest, dividends, and net rental income

Under
25*
Age 25
to 49*
Age 50
to 64*
Age 65
& Older*
Below
$25K
8%5%5%5%
$25K
– $49K
3%7%6%5%
$50K
– $99K
2%10%8%6%
$100K
– $199K
<1%8%8%5%
$200K
& more
<1%3%4%2%
Notes:
* Age of heads of households

 

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Median Earnings by Worker Characteristics
Race/EthnicityMaleFemale
Non-Hispanic White$113,100 $89,500
African-American$46,800 $47,400
Hispanic$62,800 $53,200
Asian$106,700 $83,600
Level of Education MaleFemale
Below Highschool$35,400 $24,900
Highschool & GED$37,500 $35,000
Some College to
Associate’s
$50,500 $45,500
College/Bachelor’s
Degree
$95,400 $80,200
Graduate Degree$130,100 $109,100
OccupationMaleFemale
White-Collar1$113,300 $92,500
STEM2$110,400 $97,700
Gray-Collar3$68,000 $49,100
Pink-Collar4$26,700 $15,700
Sales5$56,200 $40,900
Blue-Collar6$36,300 $34,300
Notes:
1. Management, business, science, and arts occupations
2. Computer, engineering, and science occupations
3. Protective service occupations including firefighters and law enforcement
4. Personal care and service occupations
5. Sales and sales related
6.Production, transportation, and material moving occupations

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Climate Risks

Disaster CategoryNatural Hazard
Risk Rating
Annual Loss
Per Capita
Avalanche
Coastal Flooding
Cold Waves+
Drought+
Earthquake+$
Hail+$
Heat Waves
Hurricane+$$
Ice Storm
Landslide+
Lightning++$
Riverine Flooding+++$
Strong Wind++$
Tornado++$
Tsunami
Volcanic Activity
Wildfires+++$
Winter Weather
Notes:
Locations with insufficient data or not rated are left blank.
+: Very low to Relatively low risk ratings
++: Relatively moderate
+++: Relatively high
++++: Very high
$: Expected per capita annual loss from the natural disaster is below $100
$$: $100-499
$$$: $500-999
$$$$: $1,000 and more

 

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