Economic Intelligence | Any Geography

Fairfield County, CT

Welcome to Fairfield County.

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Fairfield County is the most populous in the state of Connecticut, representing 27% of the state's population, and the third largest in geography: about 15% of the state's total area of coverage.

Total GDP for the county increased 14%, in the five years ending in 2022, to reach $104.4 billion.

Between 2000 and 2024 presidential elections, Fairfield County voted for Democratic candidates every single time.

Fairfield County comprises Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT metropolitan area.

The largest city in the county is Bridgeport.

Surrounding counties and county equivalents include: Litchfield County, New Haven County, Dutchess County, Nassau County, Putnam County, Suffolk County, and Westchester County.

Starting in 2022, the U.S. Census adopted the nine planning regions in Connecticut as county equivalents. Previously there were eight conventional counties. Please check individual CT ZIP codes for their new vs. old county affiliations.

Presidential Election

🔵 Democrat    🔴 Republican

Election Year
Candidates (Party)*
Votes (% Total)Landslide
Scale**
🔵🔴
2000
🔴George W. Bush
🔵Al Gore
52.33%43.12%+
2004
🔴George W. Bush
🔵John Kerry
51.35%47.29%+
2008
🔵Barack Obama
🔴John McCain
58.7%40.59%+
2012
🔵Barack Obama
🔴Mitt Romney
54.85%44.22%+
2016
🔴Donald Trump
🔵Hillary Clinton
57.89%38%+
2020
🔵Joe Biden
🔴Donald Trump
62.98%35.66%++
2024
🔴Donald Trump
🔵Kamala Harris
Notes:
*Presidential Tickets
2000 (R) George W. Bush & Dick Cheney; (D) Al Gore & Joe Lieberman
2004 (R) George W. Bush & Dick Cheney; (D)John Kerry & John Edwards
2008 (D) Barack Obama & Joe Biden; (R) John McCain & Sarah Palin
2012 (D) Barack Obama & Joe Biden; (R) Mitt Romney & Paul Ryan
2016 (R) Donald Trump & Mike Pence; (D) Hillary Clinton & Tim Kaine
2020 (D) Joe Biden & Kamala Harris; (R) Donald Trump & Mike Pence
2024 (R) Donald Trump & JD Vance; (D) Kamala Harris & Tim Waltz
**Landslide Scale (county)
+ Victory margin was less than 20 percent
++ Victory margin was between 20 to 49 percentage points of more votes
+++ Victory margin was more than half but below three quarters
++++ Victory margin was three quarters or more

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Economic Significance

Key IndustryAs %
County GDP
GDP
Growth*
County GDP1100%14%
Government
Enterprises
6%8%
Private Industries94%14%
Agriculture<1%-37%
Mining<1%134%
Utilities1%104%
Construction2%16%
Manufacturing8%17%
– Durable5%39%
– Nondurable3%-6%
Trade13%27%
– Wholesale8%25%
– Retail6%29%
Transportation2%-15%
Information8%34%
Finance & Insurance17%-12%
Real Estate14%25%
Professional &
Business Services
15%19%
Educational Services1%18%
Healthcare &
Social Services
7%24%
Arts, Recreation &
Entertainment
1%-10%
Accommodation &
Food Services
2%11%
Other Services22%22%
Notes:
*Growth rates are based on most recent five-year value available and are updated dynamically
1. All industry total.
2. Includes various repairs, maintenance, personal care, religious organizations, social and professional organizations etc.

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Local Vibrancy

Total*Vibrancy
Indicator
(1-100)**
🚙 Automobile Dealers10693
🪑 Furniture &
Home Furnishings
19195
📺 Electronics & Appliance8093
🛒 Grocery Stores38296
🍾 Beer, Wine & Liquor Stores21897
⚕️ Health & Personal Care27895
⛽ Gasoline Stations25196
👕 Clothing Stores33995
👠 Shoe Stores6189
🧳 Luggage, Leather Goods & Jewelry7791
🏸 Sporting Goods9496
📚 Book Stores & News Dealers2085
🏬 Department Stores6491
💐 Florists4494
🎁 Gift, Novelty & Souvenir Shops4789
🐕 Pet & Pet Supplies 3488
🍺 Bars & Taverns4587
🍽️ Full-service restaurants97497
🍔 Limited-service restaurants77096
🏠 Offices of Real Estate Agents & Brokers33093
🛏️ Traveler Accommodation8492
Notes:
* Total counts of establishments are places of business.
** Vibrancy score is based on comparisons of relevant establishments per square mile of land area among all counties and county equivalents in the United States; A score of 100 means the county is in the top one percentile.

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Wealth Indicators

Household Income by Distribution
As % County’s
Total Household Income
Average Household Income
Maximum Household Income
Top 5%122%$518,400 N/A
Top 20%50%$298,500 More than $250,000
Next highest 20%23%$139,400 $174,500
Middle 20%15%$88,800 $111,100
Second lowest 20%9%$51,000 $69,000
Bottom 20%3%$17,300 $33,900
Notes:
1. Households with aggregate income above 95% of all households in the county
% Total
Households
Average Household
Income*
Wages & Salaries75%$119,700
Self-Employment10%$54,400
Investment Income122%$24,000
Social Security31%$24,000
Supplemental Security5%$11,100
Public Assistance4%Below $10,000
Retirement24%$36,100
Notes:
* Calculation based on households claim to have specific source of income; Households may have more than one source of income
1Includes interest, dividends, and net rental income

Under
25*
Age 25
to 49*
Age 50
to 64*
Age 65
& Older*
Below
$25K
<1%3%4%5%
$25K
– $49K
<1%4%5%5%
$50K
– $99K
1%7%8%7%
$100K
– $199K
<1%9%12%6%
$200K
& more
<1%6%14%4%
Notes:
* Age of heads of households

 

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Median Earnings by Worker Characteristics
Race/EthnicityMaleFemale
Non-Hispanic White$68,800 $48,700
African-American$38,600 $36,300
Hispanic$38,000 $29,000
Asian$86,600 $47,000
Level of Education MaleFemale
Below Highschool$34,900 $25,900
Highschool & GED$47,200 $34,100
Some College to
Associate’s
$58,900 $41,300
College/Bachelor’s
Degree
$91,000 $64,300
Graduate Degree$113,300 $82,500
OccupationMaleFemale
White-Collar1$97,800 $70,700
STEM2$98,100 $86,700
Gray-Collar3$69,600 $28,000
Pink-Collar4$20,700 $22,800
Sales5$55,900 $29,200
Blue-Collar6$41,200 $28,000
Notes:
1. Management, business, science, and arts occupations
2. Computer, engineering, and science occupations
3. Protective service occupations including firefighters and law enforcement
4. Personal care and service occupations
5. Sales and sales related
6.Production, transportation, and material moving occupations

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Climate Risks

Disaster CategoryNatural Hazard
Risk Rating
Annual Loss
Per Capita
Avalanche
Coastal Flooding+$
Cold Waves+
Drought+
Earthquake+$
Hail+
Heat Waves+$
Hurricane+$
Ice Storm+++$
Landslide+
Lightning++$
Riverine Flooding+$
Strong Wind++$
Tornado+$
Tsunami
Volcanic Activity
Wildfires+
Winter Weather+
Notes:
Locations with insufficient data or not rated are left blank.
+: Very low to Relatively low risk ratings
++: Relatively moderate
+++: Relatively high
++++: Very high
$: Expected per capita annual loss from the natural disaster is below $100
$$: $100-499
$$$: $500-999
$$$$: $1,000 and more

 

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